Linux chkconfig and service: managing autostart and service state

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In Red Hat-like Linux systems such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, Fedora (up to version 15), and similar distributions, service management often involves the use of the /sbin/chkconfig command.

To view the status of the NFS (Network File System) service, you can use the following command:

/sbin/chkconfig --list nfs

This command displays a list indicating whether the NFS service is enabled or disabled for each runlevel (0 through 6).

To enable the NFS service, execute:

/sbin/chkconfig nfs on

To verify the status of the NFS service, rerun the previous command:

/sbin/chkconfig --list nfs

Now, you can see that the NFS service is enabled for the appropriate runlevels.

To disable the NFS service from starting automatically, use:

/sbin/chkconfig nfs off

Check the status once more to confirm the changes:

/sbin/chkconfig --list nfs

To view the autoload status of all services on the system, use:

/sbin/chkconfig --list | more

For a comprehensive list of available command options, you can refer to the help documentation:

/sbin/chkconfig --help

Additionally, you can manage the NFS service directly using the `/sbin/service` command with various options:

/sbin/service nfs [start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart|try-restart|condstop]

Some commonly used options include:

  • start: Start the service.
  • status: Check the current state of the service.
  • restart: Restart the service.
  • reload: Apply new configurations without restarting.